There is smoke without fire
Innovation
Smoking oak produces no smoke. When smoking oak, tannic acid in the wood reacts with ammonia vapour. This reaction causes the tannic acid to vanish from the wood, resulting in discolouration. The speed and intensity of smoking are primarily determined by the ambient temperature, relative humidity, moisture content of the surface of the oak and the strength of the ammonia composition used. The intensity of smoking will increase with hot and humid air and a higher ammonia percentage in the ammonia vapour. The wood is fully smoked, so you will always keep the dark wood, even after sanding and re-oiling. After smoking, the wood should be kept dry at room temperature.
Looks
Once tannic acid comes into contact with oak, the wood turns a greyish colour. If the wood is treated with an oil, a warm, honey-brown to deep-black colour is created. Smoking wood is a natural process, so colour differences can easily occur. It is difficult to estimate in advance which plank will be lighter or darker as a result of the smoking process. Otherwise, you would have to measure the tannin content of each plank in advance. Not only can colour differences arise between different planks, but colour differences can also occur within a plank. Knots in the wood formed by nature will also remain visible on the surface. Nature remains visible on the surface, enhancing the character of the wood.
Types
Smoking is not possible with every type of wood, as certain types do not contain tannin. Oak is one of the few types of wood that can be smoked due to its tannic acid content. However, a difference also exists among oak varieties. For example, French or European oak is extremely easy to smoke, but American oak contains too little tannic acid for the process.
Facts & Figures
- The wood grain is given extra emphasis by the smoking process
- The structure of each individual plank is highlighted
- There are no harmful traces of ammonia fumes left
- Smoking always makes the wood darker